Days of the Week in Chinese
Learn Monday to Sunday, the 星期/周/礼拜 systems, and last/this/next week in Mandarin.
Last updated 2026-06-23
Guide 21 of 24 in the learning directory
Useful phrases
今天星期几?
Jīntiān xīngqī jǐ?
What day is today?
今天星期一。
Jīntiān xīngqī yī.
Today is Monday.
明天星期二。
Míngtiān xīngqī èr.
Tomorrow is Tuesday.
周末你忙吗?
Zhōumò nǐ máng ma?
Are you busy this weekend?
我星期五有空。
Wǒ xīngqī wǔ yǒu kòng.
I'm free on Friday.
我们周六见。
Wǒmen zhōu liù jiàn.
See you Saturday.
下个星期三可以吗?
Xià ge xīngqī sān kěyǐ ma?
Is next Wednesday okay?
我礼拜天休息。
Wǒ lǐbài tiān xiūxi.
I rest on Sunday.
Weekdays are numbers; Monday is day one
Days use “星期 + number”, with Monday as day one. Sunday can be “星期天” or “星期日”.
Practice weekdays inside real plans
Ask yourself “今天星期几?” every day and answer in a full sentence.
星期几 asks the day, not the date
“星期几” asks day of the week, not the date. For the date, ask “几月几号”.
The pattern for weekdays
Mandarin weekdays are regular: 星期一, 星期二, 星期三, through 星期六. Sunday can be “星期天” or “星期日”. Note that Monday is day one of the Chinese week, and calendars in China usually start on Monday.
If you know numbers one to six, weekdays are easy. The key is that “星期几” asks day of the week, not calendar date.
星期, 周, 礼拜: three systems, one meaning
The same Monday can be “星期一”, “周一”, or “礼拜一” — identical meanings. “周” is common in writing and quick speech (周末 weekend, 周五见 see you Friday); “礼拜” is the most colloquial, especially in southern China and Taiwan.
Stick to the “星期” set when speaking, but train your ear on all three — real conversations mix them freely.
Last week, this week, next week
Add a direction word to talk about other weeks: “上个星期” (last week), “这个星期” (this week), “下个星期” (next week). For scheduling, “下个星期三可以吗?” (Is next Wednesday okay?) is the workhorse.
“上” points to the past and “下” to the future — the same logic as 上个月/下个月 (last/next month), so it transfers directly.
A scheduling dialogue (read along)
A: 我们什么时候见面? B: 下个星期三可以吗? A: 星期三我有点忙,星期五有空. B: 好,那周五见! A: 周五见!
Listen once, then repeat line by line. Swap “星期五” for the day you are actually free and “见面” for “吃饭” or “打球”, and you have a real scheduling exchange.
Practice weekdays with plans
Monday to Sunday is only the base. In real conversation, you more often say “这周五有空吗?”, “下周一见”, or “周末你做什么?”
PandaKiko puts weekdays into three sentence types: making plans, changing plans, and asking about plans. Then you learn how to arrange real life, not only seven words.
A 5-minute review route
Minute one is only for the core lines: “今天星期几?”、“今天星期一。”、“明天星期二。”. Do not add new vocabulary yet; first make sure you can read the characters aloud and turn the English meaning back into Mandarin.
Minutes two to four change one real variable: place, quantity, time, person, or preference. In the final minute, close the page and say the idea with your own details. PandaKiko treats this guide as learned only when you can turn “今天星期几?” into your own sentence.
FAQ
Is 周末 the same as Sunday?
No. 周末 usually includes Saturday and Sunday.
Should I say 星期日 or 星期天?
Both work. 星期天 is more conversational.
Is 周一 the same as 星期一?
Exactly the same. 周 is the short form of 星期 — 周末 and 周五 are everywhere.
What is 礼拜?
礼拜一 equals 星期一 — the most colloquial set, common in southern China. Understand all three systems.
How do I say next week?
“下个星期” or “下周”. Last week is “上个星期” — same direction logic as 上个月/下个月.
Which day starts the Chinese week?
Monday — that is why it is 星期一 (week-day one), and calendars in China usually start on Monday.
Check before the next guide
Read three core sentences without relying on pinyin.
Answer one real dialogue question from the guide.
Swap the place, number, or person so the phrase fits your own situation.
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