How to Talk About Family in Chinese
Learn beginner Mandarin phrases for parents, siblings, and family introductions.
Useful phrases
我有一个姐姐。
Wǒ yǒu yí ge jiějie.
I have an older sister.
我家有四口人。
Wǒ jiā yǒu sì kǒu rén.
There are four people in my family.
我妈妈是老师。
Wǒ māma shì lǎoshī.
My mom is a teacher.
How to use this pattern
Family introductions often use “我有……” and “我家有……口人”.
Practice routine
Swap older sister for older brother, younger brother, and younger sister.
Common mistake
For family size, “口人” is common, not just “个人”.
FAQ
How do I distinguish older and younger sister?
姐姐 is older sister; 妹妹 is younger sister.
How do I say a family member's job?
Use “是”, as in “我妈妈是老师”.
Keep learning
HSK 1 · Introductions
How to Introduce Yourself in Mandarin
Use simple Mandarin to talk about your name, country, work, and interests.
HSK 1 · Greetings
Basic Chinese Greetings for Beginners
Learn beginner Mandarin greetings such as hello, good morning, and how are you.
HSK 1 · Numbers and prices
Chinese Numbers and Prices for Beginners
Learn Mandarin phrases for asking prices, hearing prices, and confirming quantities.